Theoretical Ex-Rights Price (TERP) Calculator

TERP Calculator

Theoretical Ex-Rights Price & Rights Valuation Tool

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Calculation Results

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What is Theoretical Ex Rights Price (TERP)?

The Theoretical Ex Rights Price (TERP) is the estimated price at which a company's shares should trade after a rights issue is completed. It represents the fair value of the share after adjusting for the dilution effect of new shares issued at a discount to the current market price.

Key Points:

  • Dilution Effect: New shares issued typically reduce the value per existing share
  • Fair Value: TERP represents the equilibrium price after rights issue
  • Investment Decision: Helps investors decide whether to exercise rights or sell them
  • Market Efficiency: Actual market price should converge towards TERP

How to Calculate Theoretical Ex Rights Price (TERP)?

TERP Formula:
TERP = (Market Value Before + Cash Raised) ÷ (Shares Before + New Shares)
Detailed Calculation:
TERP = [(Current Price × Shares Outstanding) + (Rights Price × New Shares)] ÷ (Shares Outstanding + New Shares)

Step-by-Step Process:

  1. Calculate Market Value Before: Current Price × Shares Outstanding
  2. Calculate Cash Raised: Rights Price × New Shares Issued
  3. Calculate Total Value: Market Value Before + Cash Raised
  4. Calculate Total Shares: Shares Outstanding + New Shares
  5. Calculate TERP: Total Value ÷ Total Shares

How to Calculate Value of Right & Value per Right

Value of Right:
Value of Right = Current Market Price - TERP
Value per Right:
Value per Right = Value of Right ÷ Rights Ratio

Understanding Rights Value:

  • Value of Right: The benefit gained by exercising the right vs. buying in the market
  • Value per Right: The monetary value of each individual right
  • Trading Rights: Rights can be sold to other investors if not exercised
  • Arbitrage: Price differences create trading opportunities

What is a Rights Issue?

A Rights Issue is a method companies use to raise additional capital by offering existing shareholders the right to purchase additional shares at a discounted price, typically below the current market price.

Advantages

  • Existing shareholders maintain ownership percentage
  • Shares offered at discount to market price
  • No dilution if rights are exercised
  • Rights can be sold if not exercised

Considerations

  • Share price typically falls after announcement
  • Requires additional investment from shareholders
  • Market may view as sign of financial distress
  • Complexity in valuation and decision-making

Examples of TERP Calculations

Example 1: Basic Rights Issue

Company ABC announces a 1:3 rights issue

  • Current market price: $30 per share
  • Rights issue price: $20 per share
  • Shares outstanding: 1,000,000
  • New shares to be issued: 333,333 (1,000,000 ÷ 3)
TERP = [($30 × 1,000,000) + ($20 × 333,333)] ÷ (1,000,000 + 333,333)
TERP = [$30,000,000 + $6,666,667] ÷ 1,333,333
TERP = $36,666,667 ÷ 1,333,333 = $27.50

Value of Right: $30 - $27.50 = $2.50 per share

Value per Right: $2.50 ÷ 3 = $0.83 per right

Example 2: Large Rights Issue

Company XYZ announces a 2:5 rights issue

  • Current market price: $50 per share
  • Rights issue price: $35 per share
  • Shares outstanding: 2,000,000
  • New shares to be issued: 800,000 (2,000,000 × 2/5)
TERP = [($50 × 2,000,000) + ($35 × 800,000)] ÷ (2,000,000 + 800,000)
TERP = [$100,000,000 + $28,000,000] ÷ 2,800,000
TERP = $128,000,000 ÷ 2,800,000 = $45.71

Value of Right: $50 - $45.71 = $4.29 per share

Value per Right: $4.29 ÷ 2.5 = $1.72 per right

How to Save Money with Rights Issues

Exercise Your Rights

  • Purchase shares at discounted price
  • Maintain your ownership percentage
  • Benefit from potential upside after rights issue
  • Lower average cost basis for your holdings

Sell Your Rights

  • Generate immediate cash without additional investment
  • Avoid dilution of existing holdings
  • Profitable if rights trade above intrinsic value
  • Useful when cash flow is limited

Partial Exercise

  • Exercise some rights, sell others
  • Balance cash outflow with rights value
  • Maintain partial ownership increase
  • Hedge against market uncertainty

Arbitrage Opportunities

  • Buy rights if trading below theoretical value
  • Sell rights if trading above fair value
  • Monitor price discrepancies during rights period
  • Consider transaction costs in calculations

Complete Guide to Rights Issues

Rights Issue Timeline

  1. Announcement Date: Company announces rights issue details
  2. Ex-Rights Date: Shares begin trading without rights attached
  3. Record Date: Shareholders on record receive rights
  4. Rights Trading Period: Rights can be bought/sold in market
  5. Exercise Period: Rights holders can exercise their rights
  6. Expiry Date: Final date to exercise rights
  7. Settlement: New shares issued and cash collected

Decision Framework

Questions to Consider:

  • Do I have sufficient cash to exercise my rights?
  • Do I want to maintain my ownership percentage?
  • Is the company's future outlook positive?
  • Are the rights trading at fair value in the market?
  • What are my tax implications for each option?
  • How will this affect my portfolio diversification?

Risk Considerations:

  • Market Risk: Share price may decline further after issue
  • Execution Risk: Company may not use funds effectively
  • Liquidity Risk: Rights may have limited trading volume
  • Timing Risk: Market conditions may deteriorate
  • Opportunity Cost: Alternative investments may offer better returns

Best Practices:

  • Calculate TERP before making decisions
  • Monitor rights trading prices vs. theoretical value
  • Consider your overall investment thesis for the company
  • Factor in transaction costs and taxes
  • Don't let rights expire worthless
  • Seek professional advice for large positions
  • Understand the company's use of proceeds
  • Monitor post-issue trading patterns
Feature Details
Price Free
Rendering Client-Side Rendering
Language JavaScript
Paywall No

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About This Tool

📊 Key Features:

Advanced TERP Calculator Functions:

  • TERP Calculation: Precise calculation of Theoretical Ex Rights Price
  • Value of Rights: Calculates total value and per-share value of rights
  • Rights Ratio Analysis: Supports any rights ratio (e.g., 1:3, 2:5, etc.)
  • Multiple Scenarios: Compare different subscription prices
  • Percentage Analysis: Shows discount/premium percentages
  • Investment Impact: Calculates total investment required

Financial Calculations Include:

  • Theoretical Ex Rights Price (TERP)
  • Value of Right (Total)
  • Value of Right per Share
  • Rights Premium/Discount
  • Total Investment Required
  • Post-Rights Market Value
  • Dilution Effect Analysis

Comprehensive Educational Content:

  • What is Theoretical Ex Rights Price (TERP)? - Complete explanation
  • How to Calculate TERP? - Step-by-step methodology with formulas
  • Examples of TERP Calculations - Real-world scenarios and case studies
  • How to Save Money - Strategies for rights issue investments
  • Value of Right Calculations - Detailed explanation of rights valuation
  • What is Right Issue? - Comprehensive guide to rights offerings
  • Complete Guide - Full tutorial on rights issues and TERP analysis

Advanced Financial Features:

  • Formula Display: Shows the exact mathematical formulas used
  • Step-by-Step Breakdown: Transparent calculation process
  • Multiple Currency Support: Flexible input formatting
  • Scenario Comparison: Compare multiple rights issue scenarios
  • Investment Decision Support: Helps evaluate whether to exercise rights
  • Risk Assessment: Highlights key financial metrics

User Experience Features:

  • Highlighted Results: Clear, prominent display of TERP and rights value
  • Calculation Transparency: Shows exactly how all results are calculated
  • Reset/Clear Button: Easily start new calculations
  • Export Options: Print or save calculations
  • Input Validation: Prevents errors and guides proper usage
  • Financial Tooltips: Helpful explanations of financial terms
  • Visual Charts: Graphical representation of rights impact

Professional Tools:

  • Rights Exercise Decision Matrix
  • Dilution Impact Calculator
  • Market Price vs TERP Comparison
  • Investment Return Analysis
  • Rights Trading Strategy Guide

This tool provides everything investors and financial professionals need to:

  • Calculate accurate TERP values
  • Evaluate rights issue investments
  • Understand the value of their rights
  • Make informed decisions about exercising or selling rights
  • Analyze the dilution effect on their holdings
How It Works?

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